Wild flowers and Moors
Distance: 5.5 miles,
Minnimum Time: 3hrs 15mins,
Difficulty: Moderate,
Description:
Baldersdale is a wild and harsh upland dale with only a hint of green that surrounds the river impinging on the remote brown ridges of the Cotherstone and Hunderthwaite moors. To the west the river empties into the Tees, to the east just the rocky pork pie-like summit of Shacklesborough breaks the monochrome monotony.
Unimproved Fields. Three things brought Baldersdale to the attention of the outside world. The first was the building of the reservoirs, which brought sailors, waterskiers and anglers here; the second was the routing of the Pennine Way to these parts. The third, and perhaps the most fascinating, was a 1973 television series that detailed the life of Hannah Hauxwell. Hannahâs family worked Low Birk Hat, the little farm down in the bottom of the valley by Blackton Reservoirâs north-west shores; the one surrounded by trees - youâll visit it later on the walk. When Hannahâs parents passed away she was left alone to work this isolated farm without the luxury of running water or electricity. She did so without the benefit of modern farming methods and without the use of artificial fertilisers. When Hannah retired in 1988, the Durham Wildlife Trust purchased her lands. They found the âunimprovedâ fields of great interest with several uncommon species of plants flourishing. The walk begins along the dam of the huge Balderhead Reservoir where you can look down the valley to the greener, but pallid horizons of Teesdale. Your eyes, however will soon be transfixed to a craggy summit that ruffles the profile of Cotherstone Moor. Itâs known as Goldsborough and it will be the high point of the walk. Itâs a fine summit, one for a picnic on the rocks if the sun shines. From here you can look out across the whole of the North Pennines including the highest summit, Cross Fell. Coming back down into the valley the route tramps the fields around Hury Reservoir, and those at the western end of Blackton Reservoir. The latter is the shallowest of the Baldersdale lakes and one fringed with wetlands. Itâs a haven for wildfowl here and you may see coots, moorhens, reed buntings and sedge warblers nesting: feeding visitors include the oystercatcher, snipe and redshank. During harsh winters you may spot a black grouse that has come down from the moors to feed on the birch shoots. An information board just beyond Low Birk Hat will tell you more. The climb back to the start point involves passing Hannahâs Meadow. The 17.5-acre (7.1ha) nature reserve has a wide variety of grasses interspersed with colourful wild flowers like wood cranesbill, globeflower, marsh marigold, wood anemone, ragged robin and the adderâs tongue fern, which only grows in meadows unpolluted by artificial fertilisers.
While you're there: Visit Bowes, a historic village in the nearby Greta Valley. The Romans built a fort, Lavatrae, to guard their Carlisle to York road and the approaches to the Stainmore Pass. In 1970 the fort was excavated and the archaeologists found an inscription that told of the fortâs damage after a rebellion of AD 197.
What to look out for: You may well see the song thrush in or around Hannahâs Meadow. Populations of this fine speckled-breasted member of the blackbird family are rapidly declining due to the destruction of its favoured habitats. The larger mistle thrush is also present. Recognise this by its slightly greyer colour and flash of white on the tail.
Where to eat and drink: The Fox and Hounds at Cotherstone is an 18thcentury coaching inn in the village where Hannah Hauxwell retired. Very tasty meals, including vegetarian options, are available at lunch times and evenings. Beers include Black Sheep and John Smiths.
Directions:
Walk across the Balderhead Dam causeway to the south side of the reservoir. Double back left on the stony track descending past the former youth hostel at Blackton Grange. Beyond this a grass track leads down towards the Blackton Reservoir where it meets the Pennine Way track beyond a gate. Itâs worth detouring left from here to visit the wetlands on the north-west shores before returning to this point. Turn right along the track and climb past Clove Lodge.
Beyond this take the tarmac lane to your left. On your left you pass the pastures of several farms, while on your right are the barren slopes of Cotherstone Moor.
Just beyond the driveway of East Friar House, take the narrow path climbing half right (south-east) towards the rocks of Goldsborough (part of the Bowes Loop Pennine Way alternative).
By the first of the rocks, take the left fork to climb to the summit. Return to this position, then take a narrow right fork path that descends northwards, back to the road. Turn right along the road and follow it down to Hury Reservoir.
Just beyond Willoughby Hall, double back left along the Northumbrian Water access track, then turn right off it along the grassy causeway to the north of the reservoir. A path veers left above the north shore and climbs above the Blackton Dam to a pair of gates. Through these, turn immediately right through another gate and head for further gate in the north-west field corner.
The path veers right alongside a line of hawthorns, then turns left alongside more hawthorn trees. Past an old barn, walls to the right at first, then to the left, guide the route to the footbridge across Blind Beck. Waymarking arrows now aid route-finding.
The footpath now crosses two fields, parallel with the reservoirâs shoreline. In a third field, follow the dry-stone wall half-left down towards Low Birk Hat, then pass in front of the farmhouse to an access road. The house is private and it would be discourteous to pause too long here. Turn right on the access road and climb out of the valley, past Hannahâs Meadow and High Birk Hat to a higher road. Turn left then take the next turning on the left, a tarmac lane leads back to the car park.
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