Craster and a Ruined Castle
Distance: 5 miles,
Minnimum Time: 1hr 45mins,
Difficulty: Easy,
Description:
Standing in dramatic isolation on a craggy outcrop of whinstone cliff, and overlooking the vast emptiness of the North Sea, is one of Englandâs most spectacular medieval ruins, Dunstanburgh Castle. Its lonely silhouette has inspired several artists, such as the great landscape painter J M W Turner, and the castleâs atmospheric shell featured as a set in the film version of Hamlet (1991) starring Mel Gibson and Glenn Close.
A Fine Castle. Building began around 1313 by Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, the richest and most powerful baron of his day and a fierce opponent of his cousin, Edward II. Edward, though, upset more than Lancaster at his court, by his devotion to Piers Gaveston, son of a Gascon nobleman. After Edward created Gaveston Earl of Cornwall, Lancaster mustered an opposition that contrived the execution of the Kingâs favourite for treason. However, Lancasterâs popularity amongst the other barons waned and he met his own sticky end after leaving the security of his Dunstanburgh stronghold to venture south in an ill-conceived alliance with the Scots. Meeting the Kingâs forces at Boroughbridge, his army was routed and Lancaster captured. Rank brought him no protection from the regal wrath and, six days later, the King avenged the death of his friend Gaveston by the execution of Lancaster, also on charges of treason. The outer curtain walls of the castle cover more than 9 acres (3.6ha), exploiting the natural defences of a high, sheer sea cliff to the north and a craggy coast to the east. The steep western flank of the outcrop presented its own difficulties for would-be assailants. Part of the original construction, the outer wall is 10ft (3m) thick in places and was entered by a massive three-storey gatehouse protected by two towers rising high above. Additions include the Lilburn Tower on the western wall, serving as a look-out and defence against land attack from the north, whilst the south and east were protected by the Constableâs and Egyncleugh towers. The mighty fortress must have appeared an impregnable defence but it was not designed to withstand cannon. The castle was besieged during the 1460s in the Wars of the Roses as the Yorkists moved to gain control in Northumberland and suffered a pounding at the hands of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick. It was never re-fortified and quietly crumbled to become the splendid ruin seen today.
While you're there: The nearby Howick Estate has been held by the Grey family since 1319. Although the 18thcentury hall isnât open to the public, its beautiful grounds are. Woodland walks and formal gardens have been thoughtfully designed to capture attention throughout the seasons.
What to look out for: Wandering through Craster, your nose is sure to lure you to Robsonâs Smokehouse, where kipper-making has been a family business for four generations. Famed throughout the country, they are cured in a traditional manner and, although the herrings are no longer landed at Craster harbour, the kippers are as good as any you will find.
Where to eat and drink: Itâs not easy to resist the pervasive aroma of the smokehouse, where a small restaurant serves kippers and other local delicacies too. Alternatively, try the village pub, the Jolly Fisherman, well respected and especially famous for its crab sandwiches. The cafÃ© by the car park is also conveniently sited for hot and cold snacks.
Directions:
From the car park, turn right towards the village. Immediately before the harbour, go left into Dunstanburgh Road, which is signed âCastleâ, and carry on through a gate at the end above a rocky shore heading towards Dunstanburgh Castle.
After two more gates, if you want to visit the castle keep to the main track, which winds around to its entrance. Otherwise, bear left on a less-distinct path through a shallow gorge on the landward side. Continuing below the castle, pass the ruins of the Lilburn Tower, perched dramatically on top of a rocky spur outcrop, are an impressive feature.
Beyond, as you pass above a bouldery beach, glance back to the cliffs protecting Dunstanburgh Castleâs northern aspect, which, in the early summer, echo to the screams of innumerable seabirds, squabbling for nesting sites on the narrow ledges.
Through a kissing gate at the edge of a golf course, bear right to remain above the shore, where dramatic folding of the rocks is plainly evident. Ahead stretches the sandy expanse of Embleton Bay and, if the tide permits, you can continue along the beach.
Shortly, look for a prominent break in the dunes, through which a path leads across the golf course to meet a lane. Follow it up to Dunstan Steads, turning left immediately before on to a drive, signed âCrasterâ. Where this bends behind the buildings, bear left across an open area to a gate and continue over the open fields on a farm track.
After a mile (1.6km), at Dunstan Square, pass through two successive gates by a barn, then turn left through a third gate, signed âCrasterâ. Walk down the field edge, through another gate at the bottom, then on along a track rising through a break in the cliffs ahead, The Heughs. Keep going across the top to the field corner and turn through a gate on the right.
Walk away, initially beside the left-hand boundary, but after 150yds (137m), by a gate, bear right to follow the line of the ridge higher up. Eventually meeting the corner of a wall, continue ahead beside it. Shortly after crossing a track, go on over a stile, beyond which the path becomes more enclosed. Approaching the village, the path turns abruptly left behind a house and emerges on to a street. Follow it down to the main lane and turn right, back to the car park.
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